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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents who suffer from separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being apart from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, like getting hurt or lost. Children with separation anxiety disorders can get treatment through psychotherapy and medication. The child is taught to approach difficult situations slowly, with reassurance. Signs and symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People who suffer from this disorder are concerned that something terrible could occur to their family member while they are separated, for example, being lost or getting sick. They may also fear other situations that can separate them from their loved ones, such as being abducted or getting into a car accident. The onset of this anxiety disorder usually occurs in the earliest years of life, however adults can develop it at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't thought to be caused by anything specific, but it may be caused by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may be overly dependent on children or their romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may see them as excessively demanding and clingy. The symptoms of this condition include extreme stress when someone is separated from their family, severe anxiety when they are away from their home or at work and recurrent nightmares involving separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that involve the physical separation of their families, such as going to school. Children suffering from this condition could suffer physical issues such as headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being alone. A healthcare professional will ask you about your previous and current symptoms or those of your child to determine the cause of separation anxiety. They will inquire about your family, and other relationships, to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before. Treatment for this disorder consists of talk therapy and, in some cases medication. Your therapist will show you and your children how to cope with the fears. They can assist you and your child understand how to handle separations through a step by step process. The medication can relax the mind and relax the body to reduce your child's anxiety. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder is likely to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety are more persistent than normal anxiety and fear. They can last up to six months for adults and for up to four weeks in children. They cause major disruptions in daily life as well as school and work. It can also affect a person's socialization and ability to develop romantic relationships. To determine the cause of this disorder A mental health professional will interview the patient and observe their behavior. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and trauma history, depending on the age of the person. The provider will also determine if there is another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. This may be due to an illness like cancer or a neurological disorder like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include childhood family problems like mental illness of the parents and substance abuse, domestic violence and child neglect and abuse. panic anxiety disorder of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition, and it can share many symptoms with other fears. Someone who develops separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically does so after experiencing a traumatic event or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders in adulthood. A variety of treatment options are available for people with separation anxiety disorder. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from. Therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as antidepressants, can help people overcome the phobia. Parents who suffer from this disorder can benefit from techniques and education to improve their relationship with their child. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms and interferes in daily activities. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most frequent anxiety disorder diagnosed in kids that affects up to 4 percent of them with an age at onset of 7 years old. Your child's healthcare provider will perform a thorough exam to identify any physical issues that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in treating anxiety disorders. This could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist. Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is typically the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to discover healthy ways to manage their feelings to increase self-confidence, confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how they can help their child and aid them deal with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated with medication, including antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The therapist will determine the best treatment option for your child based upon their particular needs. Children with severe anxiety, for example might benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is when your child is exposed to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually, in small steps, until they are comfortable with them. As children age their symptoms tend to decrease. However, some adults may continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult for them to keep relationships or to pursue certain career goals, such as returning to college or moving for work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of substance use disorders. The following is a list with preventions. Separation anxiety is common among many children. For some, separation anxiety is a serious problem that affects their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. Consult a mental health professional if your child's fear is affecting their daily life. Children suffering from separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other important relationships. They are constantly concerned about being snatched away or lost or that an accident will result in the loss of those closest to themselves. They might also have a hard time falling asleep alone at night or they may refuse to go to camp, school or play dates with their parents. Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child are present for at least four weeks. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and parents separately to get an entire picture of the situation. They might also inquire about other anxiety disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have caused or made the separation anxiety worse. Treatment for separation anxiety disorder is dependent on the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example, they may worry that their parents are in a car crash or harmed by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is often dismissed by them. Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children with separation anxiety. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their anxieties. In some cases the combination of treatments is employed, including medication and cognitive therapy. Adults must be consistent in their responses to children who are experiencing anxiety over separation. Children must be taught that their parents' pleas not to leave them are not valid. They will only be able to improve by receiving clear, firm boundaries, and help in conquering their fears.